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Anaheim
and Disneyland
German settlers initially bought the region they named Anaheim (derived
from the German word for "home" plus the name of the local river)
to establish vineyards—and did so for about $2 an acre. The vineyards
thrived, and the region was for many years considered the wine-pro-
ducing capital of the state. In the late 1880s, the vineyards were decimated
by a blight, and the wine industry collapsed. Within a few years, however,
the citrus industry developed, and by World War II Anaheim was considered
a prosperous agricultural community.
But it was in 1955, when Walt Disney opened the doors to DISNEY LAND (1313
Harbor Boulevard; 714/781-4565; www.disneyland.com), that Anaheim put
itself on the global map. And today Disney Imagineers are hard at work
to keep it that way. Within the land of the mouse are eight themed lands
with more than 60 amusements. Perennial favorites like Pirates of the
Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, Country Bear Jamboree, and the musical
comedy review Animazement continue to delight old and young alike. Newer
ventures like Mickey's Toontown, the Indiana Jones Adventure, the fantastic
Fantasmic laser and special effects show, and the completely rejuvenated
Tomorrowland became favorites the instant they opened. Tomorrow land,
ridiculously de trop before the renovation, now includes exciting new
features like the comic, sensorially appealing and highly amusing Honey,
I Shrunk the Audience ride; Rocket Rods, where test drivers with a need
for speed have their need met; and the Astro Orbiter, where visitors burn
through the cosmos in their own private starships. Perhaps the most fasci-nating
and fun new feature of Tomorrowland today is Innoventions, where visitors
try out
the latest techno whizbangs and gizmos invented to make life easier. The
brand new tri-part California Adventure, scheduled to open in 2001, will
include Golden State, Hollywood, and Paradise Pier. Those who have visited
the park before will be happy to know it's as well manicured and maintained
and as squeaky-clean as ever, and that neatly dressed, cour-
teous park employees still whisk litter away before it hits the ground.
You can avoid some of the pitfalls of a trip to the land of Mouse Mania
by careful planning. The two cardinal rules are: Don't go if the day's
predicted high will be above 85; and Always plan to arrive a bit before
the park is scheduled to open. Early arrival will let you try out at least
one of the attractions without the usual hour's wait in line. And remember,
rain keeps the hordes away. A trip to Disneyland on a gray and drizzling
day can be an extremely pleasant experience.
The reason behind the extensive construction is that Disneyland is busily
turning what seems like the entire community into the Disneyland Resort,
with the object of attracting more than the annual 38 million tourists
who already visit Anaheim. When the construction, general recon- figuration,
and traffic reconfiguration (the 5 Freeway is going to be widened to provide
direct access to the resort) are concluded sometime after the year 2000,
traffic—theoretically—will flow more easily. With the proposed
pedestrian walkways, accompanying verdant landscaping,
and uniform signage for all the streets, avenues, and boulevards, the
apparent idea is to transform the area into a garden district. For answers
to questions about the Disneyland Resort project, call 714/491-4660. The
ANAHEIM CONVENTION & VISITOR CENTER (800 W Katella
Avenue; 714/999-8950) can offer helpful information on the area and its
attractions.
The state-of-the-art ARROWHEAD POND OF ANAHEIM (2695 E Katella Avenue,
between the 57 Freeway and Main Street; 714/704-2500) is the home of the
NHL MIGHTY DUCKS of Anaheim. The LOS ANGELES CLIPPERS play a number of
games here, but are relocating to the new Staples Arena near the Los Angeles
Convention Center in late 1999. The
Pond is also host to other high-profile sporting and musical events.
THE DISNEYLAND STORY
As the "Happiest Place On Earth" rockets toward its
50th anniversary in 2005, the landmark theme park bears less and
less resemblance to the original vision of its illustrious founder,
but still inspires wonder in children and long-since-grown fans.
Animation king Walt Disney had been dreaming since the 1930s of
an "amusement park" (he himself invented the phrase)
where parents and children could enjoy good, clean entertainment
together. In 1955, he blended the noble goal of embodying America's
diverse past (in features like the replica 1800s Main Street,
rugged Frontier land, and jazzy New Orleans Square), the ambitious
vision of a World of Tomorrow (soon renamed Tbmorrowland), fantasy
settings from his features Snow White and Seeping Beauty, and
the astounding creativity and technological feats performed by
his
"Imagineering" department. Throw in a little typical
Walt-style optimism in the form of employee "hosts* and "hostesses"
who treat every tourist as a "guest" (and refer to each
ride as an "adventure")—and the world's greatest
family park was born. Over the years, crowds have been delighted
by the sight of celebrities and world dignitaries carousing inside
Disneyland right alongside other visitors: Senator Robert Kennedy
and astronaut John Glenn riding "Flight to the Moon"
together, Japan's Emperor Hirohito inside "It's A Small World,"
President Dwight D. Eisenhower piloting a "jungle Cruise,"
and President Harry Truman, who refused to ride Dumbo because
of the Republican symbolism! Even reclusive pop star Michael Jackson
whose home is called "Never Never Land"—made little
effort to disguise himself on frequent visits.
Disneyland hasn't escaped its share of controversy alongthe way,
however. Opening day debacles included ladies' high heels sinking
into not-quite-cured asphalt, and too few drinking fountains due
to an ill-timed plumbers' strike during construction. In 1970,
a Vietnam war protest group seized Tom Sawyer island. Public relations
nightmares continue with the recent spate of guest injuries inside
the park. Keeping up with the times has also proved difficult
in the personnel realm (the original "host" hygiene
code forbade facial hair on men) as well as the technological,
such as the behind-the-scenes scurrying to update the once-speculative
"Rocket to the Moon" attraction (even the replacement
"Mission to Mars" ultimately became anachronistic).
As Disneyland enters the new millennium, it embarks on the loftiest
undertaking ever: a massive expansion that will introduce an adjacent
sister theme park ("California Adven-
ture") and transform Disneyland into a self-contained resort
with themed destination hotels, shopping, theaters, and restaurants.
The city is chipping in, too, transforming the surrounding streets
into manicured, tree-lined boulevards and building a dedicated
Disneyland offramp from the Golden State Freeway. It might have
dazzled even Walt Disney's monumental imagination!
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